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For Missing Work Due to 24-Hour Delay in Bangkok-Mumbai Flight, Air India to Pay Flyer Rs 85K

Mumbai: A district consumer court has asked Air India to pay Rs 85,000 compensation to a 33-year-old man who missed work because of a 24-hour delay in Bangkok-Mumbai flight in 2018. It was alleged that while the Air India fight was to depart Bangkok on a Sunday evening, and land in Mumbai on early Monday, but it took off from Thailand on late Monday evening. The Mumbai Suburban District Consumer Commission said that as the complainant, Mohit Nigam, pointed out to deficiency in service, he is entitled to get compensation for physical and mental agony and loss of work. Nigam produced before the commission information received through a Right To Information (RTI) query which showed that the delay was due to the airline’s negligence. The fight was to arrive from New Delhi to Bangkok and then depart to Mumbai. Nigam said that he arrived at the airport three hours before the scheduled departure of 8 pm, collected his boarding pass and waited at the boarding gate but the flight was delayed. He added that the passengers were informed that flight would depart at 3 am and so everyone boarded the plane and waited for departure. However, later, it was announced that flight has been cancelled. This confusion continued till 5 am after which the fliers were provided accommodation. The commission said that a delay of almost 24 hours in departure of flight seems to have been caused because the opponent (Air India) at New Delhi Airport did not follow the scheduled mandatory requirements, which should have been done before departure of the flight. “It was duty of the opponent to follow mandatory check-ups before departure of flight, in which they failed. The RTI document submitted by the complainant clearly establishes the mistake on the part of the opponent,” the commission added. “As the complainant has pointed out deficiency in service of the opponent, he is entitled to get compensation for physical and mental agony, loss of work but not fully what he has prayed i.e. refund of ticket at both ends. It will be proper to impose costs of litigation upon the opponent,” the Commission said adding that it cannot be overlooked that this has caused inconvenience and mental agony to the complainant, for which he is entitled to be compensated. No Refund on Flight Tickets After announcing the compensation, the commission dismissed Nigam’s claims for a refund of the flight tickets. The commission noted that Nigam had travelled hassle-free from Mumbai to Bangkok. “The complainant’s claim for refund of ticket is not justified… It is not the case that the complainant had to bear additional expenses to purchase another air-ticket,” the commission said. Source: Times Now News

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IRDAI gives approval to set up insurance e-marketplace

Mumbai: The insurance regulatory has announced the creation of an ONDC-like electronic marketplace -Bima Sugam- which will serve as a digital public infrastructure The marketplace is expected to be owned by insurance companies. Besides providing a platform for products, companies and distributors, Bima Sugam will allot insurance account numbers to customers and enable them to port their policy from one company to another. Irdai chairman Debasish Panda had earlier said that Bima Sugam would be a UPI-like moment for the insurance industry. Other than buying and selling insurance, insurance companies would be able to plug into the platform through API (application programming interface) to even service claims. It is not aimed at putting online distributors out of business as they can also be part of the platform. “This marketplace serves as a one-stop solution for all insurance stakeholders, including customers, insurers, intermediaries, and agents, thereby promoting transparency, efficiency, and collaboration across the entire insurance value chain,” Irdai said in a statement. Industry experts said that Bima Sugam would resemble ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce), which democratises e-commerce by allowing both small shops and e-commerce giants to sell on the same platform. Small businesses are supported by service providers for logistics and other requirements. Irdai board this week replaced 34 regulations with six and also approved the setting up of Galaxy Health and Allied Insurance company by the former promoter of Star Health. Galaxy Health is the sixth insurance registration to be granted by the regulator in around one year and takes the total number of standalone health insurers to seven. Earlier this year, the regulator had granted in-principle approval to Narayana Health to set up a health insurance business in India. Two old regulations about insurers’ minimum business duties in rural, social sector, and motor third-party areas, as required by the Insurance Act, 1938, are now combined. Changes are made to how these obligations are measured: for rural duties, it’s now measured by Gram Panchayat, social sector includes cardholders and scheme beneficiaries, and motor third-party obligations are measured by insurance renewal for certain vehicles. The new regulations cover rural, social sector, and motor third-party obligations, establish the Bima Sugam digital marketplace, streamline insurer registration, governance, and product offerings, regulate foreign reinsurers, and enhance actuarial and financial functions while prioritising policyholder protection. Mar 23,2024 Source: TOI

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Hyderabad eatery refuses to give customer free water, ordered to pay Rs. 5,000

A customer won ₹5,000 compensation from a Hyderabad restaurant after the establishment did not provide him free drinking water and levied service charges. The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission-III in Hyderabad directed the restaurant which is located in Jubilee Hills to compensate the customer within 45 days. Recounting the experience at the ITLU restaurant in CBI colony, the customer said that he requested for “complimentary” regular water due to an allergy to plastic materials but the restaurant staff refused. Owing to this, the person purchased the restaurant’s own labelled 500-ml water bottle for ₹50 The customer also said that the restaurant levied service charges amounting to ₹31.50 and a 5% CGST and SGST on the bill which was ₹630, inflating it to 695. The Commission ordered the restaurant to refund the service charge along with the GST and compensate the customer with ₹1,000 within 45 days. This comes after the Telangana government’s MA&UD department mandated last year that all hotels, restaurants, and eateries under the GHMC’s jurisdiction have to provide purified water for free and bottled water at the MRP. Apr 10,2024 Source: Hindustan Times

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HC asks a petitioner to give its representation to Centre for ensuring that travel cos keep consumers data confidential

The Delhi High Court on Wednesday asked a petitioner to give its representation to the Central government for ensuring that travel companies particularly “foreign-owned” online portals like MakeMyTrip, GoIbibo, and SkyScanner, keep personal data of consumers confidential while booking tickets. A Bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora while rejecting the Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay’s plea gave liberty to him to approach the Centre. “If a representation is filed, it should be decided by way of a reasoned order in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible,” the HC said. Upadhyay’s claimed that there are at least three travel companies–MakeMyTrip, GoIbibo, and SkyScanner–which operate in India but are partially or fully owned by foreign investors, including Chinese nationals. The petitioner said he was worried about the potential misuse of a citizen’s data, especially the Aadhaar number and passport details. All three companies have Chinese investors and their parent company is Trip.com, the petition stated. He further said that the apex court has held that the right to privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and even the data protection. committee has suggested that government-issued identity cards were sensitive personal data and their processing should require stringent laws. Citing Section 3 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, Upadhyay said that the provision shall apply to the processing of digital data inside and outside the territory of India if goods or services are offered to the data principal within the territory of India. Therefore, it is the Centre’s duty to seek clarification from such travel companies, particularly the “foreign companies”, on data protection measures, he argued. Source: Economic Times

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Browsing in incognito mode doesn’t protect you as much as you might think

Although a private browsing mode known as “Incognito” in Googles’swidely used Chrome browser has been available for nearly a decade, a legal settlement involving the way it works has cast new attention on this commonly available setting. The settlement disclosed Monday in a federal court is primarily designed to ensure that users who use Incognito mode in Chrome get more privacy while surfing the internet than they had been previously. Although Google isn’t paying any money to consumers, the lawyers who filed the case in June 2020 believe the stricter safeguards will be worth $4.75 billion to $7.8 billion, based on the estimated value of the personal information protected by the settlement. Nearly every major browser now has a private browsing mode. Here’s a look at what they do and don’t do for surfers. What private browsing actually does When you turn on your browser’s private mode, think of it as a fresh start. So all of the advantages of browser personalization won’t be there: No suggestions based on your history, autocomplete will be largely unavailable and you will have to sign into your accounts. As soon as you close your incognito window, your internet browser wipes the browsing history and any cookies that have been created during that session, according to the Mozilla Foundation, meaning — locally to your device – your browser won’t remember where you’ve been or store any information you filled into any forms. This kind of experience does have its uses. For example, making sure searches on more sensitive topics, like health care, don’t show up in your browsing history (which may invite related ads to start showing up). Or perhaps you’d like added protection when surfing – or logging onto accounts – on public computers, like at the library or a hotel business center. What private browsing doesn’t do Remember that the point of a private browsing mode is not to cover the fact that you visited a website but to cover the fact that you visited that site from your device. Incognito modes generally do not prevent the websites you visit from seeing your location, via your IP address, or stop your internet service provider from logging your activities. As long as your IP address is visible, the Mozilla Foundation says your identity and activity remain fully exposed to search engines and third parties – think advertisers – regardless of what mode your browsing in. To illustrate this point, Google recently agreed to purge billions of records containing personal information collected from people using incognito mode to surf the internet as part of a settlement over a lawsuit accusing the search giant of illegal surveillance. It also has to be make more prominent privacy disclosures in its terms of service to let people know about its data collection efforts. Google will also be required to set up Incognito mode so users will be able to automatically block “cookies” that enable third parties to track them during the next five years if a federal judge approves the settlement after a court hearing scheduled July 30. And any files you may download or bookmarks you create during a private session are not wiped at the end of your session, meaning you are still susceptible to computer viruses, malware and keystroke loggers. Are there options for more private browsing? A virtual private network can run interference for your IP address, making it harder for sites to track you. But the use of VPNs also raises additional security questions, especially for users who go with a free or cheap VPN provider they haven’t carefully vetted. Some search engines like DuckDuckGo are more privacy focused and have pledged to never collect personal information or track people entering queries on its site. And certain browsers like Tor are designed to make it more difficult for third-party trackers and advertisers to track you. Even with all of these options, just remember that it’s unlikely that you’re truly anonymous online. Apr 03,2024 Source: Economic Times

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LPG Price Cut: Prices of 19-kg commercial, 5 kg FTL cylinders cut ahead of Lok Sabha elections; check new rates

The oil marketing companies on Monday announced a reduction in prices for 19 kg commercial cylenders and 5 kg FTL (Free Trade LPG) cylinders, effective from April 1, 2024. The price of a 19 kg commercial cylinder has been decreased by Rs 30.50, with the new price set at Rs 1764.50 in Delhi starting from April 1. Similarly, the price of the 5 kg FTL cylinder has been lowered by Rs 7.50, reported ANI, citing sources. Jet fuel or ATF price was also cut by a marginal 0.5 per cent. Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) price was cut by Rs 502.91 per kilolitre or 0.49 per cent, to Rs 100,893.63 per kl in the national capital, according to a price notification of state-owned fuel retailers. Rates in Mumbai have been cut to Rs 94,466.41 per kl from Rs 94,809.22. Prices differ from state to state depending on the incidence of local taxes. This adjustment in prices contrasts with the previous announcement made on March 1, when oil marketing companies had increased the prices of commercial liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders. Such fluctuations in pricing are typically influenced by shifts in fuel costs and market dynamics. On February 1, the prices of Indane gas cylinders varied across metro cities, with Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai each having distinct rates. However, with the advent of March 1, consumers witnessed a notable increase in the prices of Indane LPG gas cylinders across all metro cities. While the precise reasons behind the price decrease remain undisclosed, various factors, such as changes in international oil prices, shifts in taxation policies, and supply-demand dynamics, likely contribute to such adjustments. The consecutive revisions emphasise the volatile nature of the energy market and its implications for households and businesses reliant on commercial LPG cylinders. Apr 01,2024 Source: Economic Times

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Linking CGHS IDs with Ayushman Bharat Health Account IDs now mandatory from April 1

Starting April 1, the government has made it compulsory to connect the Central Government Health Scheme [CGS] beneficiary ID with the Ayushman Bharat Health Account ID. In a press release, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced, “Existing beneficiaries must link their CGHS beneficiary ID with the ABHA ID within 30 days. The linking of the CGHS beneficiary ID with the ABHA ID is aimed at creating digital health identification of CGHS beneficiaries and storing their digital health records. The integration of the IDs is expected to broaden the spectrum of hospital options available to patients as well. The Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) was started in 1954 with the objective of providing comprehensive health care to Central Government employees and pensioners and their dependent family members. Currently, more than 41 lakh beneficiaries in 75 cities are covered by this scheme. CGHS caters to the healthcare needs of eligible beneficiaries covering all four pillars of the democratic set-up in India, namely the Legislature, Judiciary, Executive and the media. CGHS is the model healthcare .. Ayushman Bharat, also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan ArogyaYojana (PMJAY), was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 23, 2018. This scheme offers coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family annually for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. To create national digital health ecosystem, the govt later launched Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission [ABDM] It aims to develop a platform enabling interoperability of health data within the health ecosystem to create longitudinal Electronic Health Record (EHR) of every citizen. ABHA is Unique Health Identifier as a random 14-digit number and may be issued digitally or in the form of a hardcopy. As on 24.01.2024, a total of 52,50,15,110 ABHA Numbers have been created. Apr 02,2024 Source: Economic Times

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RBI Monetary Policy at a Glance: Here’s your quick guide to know all about key decisions

Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das-headed rate-setting panel on Friday concluded its three-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) review meeting and kept the repo rate unchanged at 6.5 per cent. The MPC decided to remain focused on withdrawal of accommodation to ensure that inflation progressively aligns to the target, while supporting growth. It is the first bi-monthly monetary policy of 2024-25. A total of six MPC meetings are scheduled for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2024. With a majority of 5:1, the committee decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5%. RBI has forecast Indian economy to grow at 7 per cent in FY25. The Committee sees Q1FY25 growth rate at 7.1%, Q2 at 6.9%, Q3 and Q4 at 7% each, with risks evenly balanced. CPI inflation projection left unchanged for FY25 at 4.5%. Forex reserves at an all time high of $645.6 billion as of March 29. Inflation: The ‘Elephant in the room’ 2 years ago the elephant in the room was inflation.The elephant has now gone out for a walk and appears to be returning to forest. Inflation is moving closer to targets but the last mile is turning out to be challenging. Core inflation has declined steadily over the past 9 months to its lowest level in the series. “We should not lower our guard but continue to work towards ensuring inflation aligns durably and sustainably to the target. Our goal is in sight and we must remain vigilant,” said Das Indian Rupee: The Indian rupee (INR) was most stable in FY24 among major economies. As compared to the previous 3 years, INR exhibited lowest volatility in 2023-24. INR stability mirrors strong fundamentals, financial stability, and external improvements. On global economy: The global economy exhibits resilience and is likely to maintain its steady growth in 2024. Equity markets are rallying, while sovereign bond yields and the US dollar are exhibiting bidirectional movements. Rural economy: Outlook for the rural areas appears bright, said Das Food prices: Early indication of normal monsoon augurs well for kharif season, said Das “On the other hand, the increasing incidence of climate shocks remainsa key upside risk to food prices,” Das added. An expected normal south-west monsoon should support agricultural activity. Low reservoir levels, especially in the southern states and outlook of above normal temperatures during April-June, also pose concern. Pulses and vegetable prices require close monitoring. Apr 05,2024 Source: Economic Times

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Gene therapy maker, Bluebird to revise financials after accounting errors

Mar 27,2024 London: Gene therapy maker bluebird bio said on Tuesday it plans to revise its financial statements for 2022 and the first three quarters of last year due to accounting errors related to some contract manufacturing agreements. The company said it has identified “material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting”, and will take time till April 16 to file its 2023 annual report that was expected this month. The restatement will have no impact on its revenue or current cash position, said a spokesperson for the company, which has contract manufacturing agreements with Thermo Fisher Scientific and Lonza, among others, according to bluebird’s annual report released last year. Shares of bluebird were down 17 per cent at $1.12 in morning trading. The company said it incorrectly separated the lease and non-lease components of some of the contracts in its reporting, resulting in an estimated understatement of lease assets and liabilities between $100 million and $200 million in 2022. For the first three quarters of 2022 and 2023, the understatement was between $30 million and $125 million each. The restatements come at a time when bluebird is focused on commercialising its three gene therapies, including its recently approved sickle cell disease treatment, Lyfgenia, which is expected to generate revenue from the third quarter. Source: Healthworld

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US FDA approves Merck’s Winrevair for treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension

Mar 28,2024 Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved sotatercept-csrk (US Brand Name: Winrevair, for injection, 45mg, 60mg) for the treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, World Health Organization [WHO] Group 1) to increase exercise capacity, improve WHO functional class (FC), and reduce the risk of clinical worsening events. Winrevair was previously granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the FDA. Winrevair is the first FDA-approved activin signaling inhibitor therapy for PAH, representing a new class of therapy that works by improving the balance between pro- and anti-proliferative signaling to regulate vascular cell proliferation underlying PAH. “Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare, progressive and ultimately life-threatening disease in which blood vessels in the lungs thicken and narrow, causing significant strain on the heart,” said Dr. Marc Humbert, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Pulmonary Hypertension Reference Center at the Université Paris-Saclay and investigator on the phase 3 STELLAR study. “Based on the phase 3 STELLAR trial, adding Winrevair to background PAH therapy demonstrated significant clinical benefits compared to background PAH therapy alone. This approval is an important milestone, as it offers healthcare providers a novel therapeutic option that targets a new PAH treatment pathway.” The approval is based on the phase 3 STELLAR trial, which compared Winrevair (n=163) to placebo (n=160), both in combination with background standard of care therapies in adult patients with PAH (WHO Group 1 FC II or III). Results showed adding Winrevair to background therapy increased six-minute walk distance from baseline by 41 meters (95% CI: 28, 54; p<0.001; placebo-adjusted) at Week 24 and significantly improved multiple important secondary outcome measures, including reducing the risk of death from any cause or PAH clinical worsening events by 84% versus background therapy alone (number of events: 9 vs 42, hazard ratio=0.16; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.35; p<0.001). Healthcare providers should monitor hemoglobin and platelets before each dose of Winrevair for the first 5 doses, or longer if values are unstable, and periodically thereafter to determine if dose adjustments are required. Winrevair may increase haemoglobin and may lead to erythrocytosis, which if severe may increase the risk of thromboembolic events or hyperviscosity syndrome. Winrevair also may decrease platelet count and lead to severe thrombocytopenia, which may increase the risk of bleeding; thrombocytopenia occurred more frequently in patients also receiving prostacyclin infusion. Treatment should not be initiated if platelet count is <50,000/mm3. “The Pulmonary Hypertension Association welcomes the development of new therapies for those with PAH,” said Matt Granato, president and chief executive officer, Pulmonary Hypertension Association. “A diagnosis of PAH is a life-changing experience for patients and families due to its chronic, progressive nature. Patients with PAH experience limiting symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. We are excited to see industry research leading to a better understanding of PAH and the development of a medicine in a novel treatment pathway that expands options for the patient community.” “New treatment options continue to be needed for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension that support important clinical goals, including increasing exercise capacity and improving functional class,” said Dr. Aaron Waxman, executive director of the Center for Pulmonary Heart Diseases at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and investigator on the phase 3 STELLAR study. “Sotatercept added to background therapy has the potential to become a new standard of care option for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.” Winrevair is given once every three weeks by subcutaneous injection and may be administered by appropriate patients or caregivers with guidance, training and follow-up from a healthcare provider. Healthcare providers and patients/caregivers should refer to the Instructions for Use for information on the proper preparation and administration of Winrevair. Merck estimates that Winrevair will be available for dispensing by select specialty pharmacies in the US by the end of April. Source: Pharmabiz

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