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SC seeks replies from Centre, others on plea over snakebite treatment

Dec 14,2024 New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday sought responses from the Centre and others on a plea seeking directions to make available anti-venom and snakebite treatment at health centres, hospitals and medical colleges to save lives of victims. A bench of Justices B R Gavai and K V Viswanathan agreed to hear the petition and issued notices to the Centre, states and union territories seeking their responses. “Issue notice, returnable in four weeks,” the bench said. The plea filed by Shailendra Mani Tripathi, an advocate, said the country faced a significant public health crisis due to the scarcity of anti-venom which was crucial for treating snakebites. “India has the highest rate of snakebite deaths globally, with approximately 58,000 fatalities each year. Despite this much of high mortality rate there is scarcity of anti-venom (polyvenom),” the plea, filed through advocate Chand Qureshi, said. It said many rural areas in the country lacked adequate stocks of anti-venom, leading to delays in treatment for snakebite victims. The plea has sought directions to conduct snakebite prevention health mission and snakebite public awareness campaigns to reduce mortality, especially in rural India. It also sought directions to establish snakebite treatment and care units along with special trained doctors as per standard medical norms in government district hospitals and government medical colleges. Source: Healthworld

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Ayurveda has potential to strengthen global healthcare systems: PM Modi

Dec 13,2024 Dehradun: The 10th World Ayurveda Congress and AROGYA Expo began here on Thursday with Prime Minister Narendra Modi asserting that the ancient Indian system of medicine has the potential to strengthen the global healthcare systems . In a message read out at the inaugural function of the event, Modi also reiterated the government’s commitment to promote Ayurveda. Ayurveda has the potential to strengthen the global healthcare systems as it focuses on providing “comprehensive remedies” to various health problems and lays equal emphasis on prevention, nutrition and mental health, the prime minister said. Modi expressed confidence that the four-day meet will expedite the promotion of Ayurveda at the global level and asked the delegates to come out with a new “blueprint” for the purpose. The event is being attended by over 5,500 delegates, including about 350 overseas delegates from 54 countries. Addressing the event, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said the state government is working towards implementing the country’s “first” yoga policy. It will play an important role in bringing about a new revolution in the field of health by bringing Ayurveda and yoga together on a big scale, he said. Dhami described Uttarakhand as the land of Ayurveda and AYUSH since ancient times because of its herbal wealth. Uttarakhand is the first Himalayan state where the event is being held. Dhami thanked Prime Minister Modi for the event being organised in Dehradun. He said the presence of representatives from more than 50 countries and nearly 6,000 experts in the program and more than 250 stalls set up in the expo are giving evidence of the global acceptance of Ayurveda. He expressed hope that the conference will create new opportunities for cooperation and business along with mutual knowledge sharing and promotion of various research works in the field of Ayurveda. The state government has requested the Union Ministry of AYUSH to establish an All India Institute of Ayurveda in the state, which will prove to be a milestone in the field of Ayurveda education and research, Dhami said. He also spoke about steps being taken by the state government to continuously promote Ayurveda. Dhami said 300 AYUSH-based ‘Ayushman Arogya Kendras’ are being operated in the state, while AYUSH consultation is being given by more than 70 experts through the e-Sanjeevani portal. He further said that 50-bed AYUSH hospitals are being set up in each district, while one village in each district is being established as a model AYUSH village to promote the production of Ayurvedic herbs. The chief minister said the state government has implemented the ‘Ayush Policy’ to accelerate the production of AYUSH manufacturing, wellness, education, research and medicinal plants. Along with this, the state government will start AYUSH tele-consultation in the coming years and set up 50 new yoga and wellness centres. The chief minister requested the experts to promote the English names of herbs along with their Hindi names, which will facilitate the access of local herbs to the global market. Union Minister of State for AYUSH (Independent Charge) Prataprao Jadhav said the initiatives taken in the field of AYUSH during the last 10 years have led to an eight-fold increase in the production of AYUSH products. Now, AYUSH and herbal products are being exported to more than 150 countries of the world, he said. The Union minister said that Ayurveda is also now moving forward by adopting the technology of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning tools. Jadhav said the central government is trying to establish AYUSH medicine centres at district, tehsil and village level to make all the medicines of Ayurveda available under one roof. The first such centre has been started in All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi. He said that with the opening of such centres across the country, AYUSH doctors will be able to easily prescribe Ayurvedic medicines to patients. He said that the World Ayurveda Congress will prove to be a confluence of new ideas, ancient culture and innovations. Source: Healthworld

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TB incidence rate declines by 17.7% to 195 per lakh in 2023: Nadda

Dec 13,2024 New Delhi: The incidence rate of tuberculosis (TB) in India has shown a 17.7 per cent decline from 237 per 1,00,000 population in 2015 to 195 per 1,00,000 population in 2023, Union Health Minister J P Nadda told Lok Sabha on Friday. The TB deaths has reduced by 21.4 per cent from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 22 per lakh population in 2023, he said while responding to a question. Shorter oral regimen for drug resistant TB was introduced in 2021. This intervention has improved treatment success rates of drug resistant TB patients from 68 per cent in 2020 to 75 per cent in 2022, he said. The government of India has implemented a National Strategic Plan (2017-2025) with a view to eliminating TB by 2025, five years ahead of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 2030. The ministry implements the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) under the aegis of the National Health Mission (NHM). “The NTEP has made significant efforts to make India TB free. The incidence rate of TB in India has shown a 17.7 per cent decline from 237 per 100,000 population in 2015 to 195 per 100,000 population in 2023. TB deaths has reduced by 21.4 per cent from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 22 per lakh population in 2023,” the minister said. The steps taken by the government in all states and Union Territories (UTs) to achieve the mentioned goals include targeted interventions in high TB burden areas through state and district specific strategic plans, provision of free drugs and diagnostics to TB patients and active TB case-finding through campaigns in key vulnerable and co-morbid populations. The government has also initiated integration of Ayushman Arogya Mandir with TB screening and treatment services, private sector engagement with incentives for notification and management of TB cases, scaling up of molecular diagnostic laboratories to sub-district levels and expansion of coverage under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana for nutritional support to TB patients, Nadda stated. The initiatives also include intensified Information, Education and Communication (IEC) interventions to reduce stigma, enhance community awareness and improve health seeking behaviour, convergence of efforts and resources of line ministries for TB elimination, provision of TB preventive treatment to contacts of TB patients and vulnerable population, tracking of notified TB cases through Ni-kshay portal and providing additional nutritional, diagnostic and vocational support to TB patients and household contacts under Ni-kshay Mitra initiative, the minister said. Source: Healthworld

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Governments deprioritising healthcare spending, suggests WHO report

Dec 13,2024 Geneva: After making a temporary effort to support their public healthcare spending during the peak pandemic phase, the World Health Organisation has reported that the governments across the world have cut down their average per capita spending on health in 2022 from 2021. Released on the Universal Healthcare Coverage Day, the 2024 Global Heath Expenditure Report by the World Health Organization (WHO) states, “that the average per capita government spending on health in all country income groups fell in 2022 from 2021 after a surge in the early pandemic years.” It also alarms that, “government spending on health is crucial to delivering UHC (Universal Healthcare Coverage) and its deprioritisation can have dire consequences in a context where 4.5 billion people worldwide lack access to basic health services and 2 billion people face financial hardship due to health costs. Speaking over the development Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, said, “while access to health services has been improving globally, using those services is driving more and more people into financial hardship or poverty. Universal Health Coverage Day is a reminder that health for all means everyone can access the health services they need, without financial hardship.” As per the global healthcare advocacy body, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2022, public spending on health – mainly via government health budgets –enabled health systems to respond quickly to the emergency. Government funding ensured that more people were protected and more lives were saved, in particular population-based public health interventions, versus other health financing schemes, during times of health emergencies. “Public funding needs to budget for an affordable package of essential health services – from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care – using a primary health care approach”, the report added. WHO’s report also flags that, “protecting people from the financial burden caused by out-of-pocket expenditure is fundamental but on the contrary out-of-pocket spending remained the main source of health financing in 30 low- and lower-middle-income countries.” In 20 of these countries, more than half of total health spending in the country was paid for by patients out of their pocket, which contributes to the cycle of poverty and vulnerability. The World Health Organisation has been tracking the healthcare expenditure of countries for the last 25 years and has established a Global Health Expenditure Database which consists of health expenditure data of more than 190 countries since 2000–and the Global Health Expenditure Report, which has been published annually since 2017. Source: Healthworld

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Educational institutions exempt from Consumer Protection Act: SCDRC

11 Dec 2024 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Students’ grievances against educational institutions, except coaching institutes, will not come under the purview of the Consumer Protection Act, the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has ruled. The SCDRC set aside an order passed by the Kasaragod District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission against a Bengaluru-based dental institute. The SCDRC’s order came on an appeal filed by the Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) against the district commission’s order. It was based on a petition by a Kasaragod student alleging a deficiency of service on the part of a dental institute in Bengaluru. The case followed a dispute between the student and the institute over relieving him from the institute after he secured admission at another institution. In its order, the district commission directed the institute, which was the second opposite party in the case, to refund an amount of Rs 52,500 and pay Rs 10,000 as compensation. Source: Indian Express

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Desh Bhagat University School of Law Organized Legal Awareness Camp at Village Sohag Heri

11 Dec 2024 Mandi Gobindgarh, 11 December: The ADR Center, Legal Aid Cell, and Probono Legal Service Club of the University School of Law, Desh Bhagat University, organized a Legal Awareness Camp at Village Sohag Heri, District Fatehgarh Sahib on “Legal Aid Awareness on Consumer Protection Law: Procedure for Filing the Complaint”. The Camp was attended by students, faculty, and local residents. The camp began with a warm welcome address delivered by Dr. Anu Mutneja, Head of the Department at the University School of Law. This was followed by an insightful session led by Dr. Arti, the camp’s coordinator, who explained the key aspects of filing a consumer complaint and the comprehensive redressal mechanisms under the Consumer Protection (Amendment) Act. Dr. Arti elaborated on the importance of consumer awareness, the role of Consumer Protection Councils, and the jurisdiction of the four Consumer Forums. A group of 40 students actively participated in the camp, contributing to discussions and gaining knowledge about the essential rights and responsibilities of consumers. Their engagement highlighted the importance of legal education in promoting consumer empowerment. The event concluded with a vote of thanks delivered by Sarpanch Mr. Gursewak Singh, who appreciated the initiative taken by Desh Bhagat University. He acknowledged the efforts of faculty members and students in organizing the camp and spreading vital legal awareness in the community. Chancellor Dr. Zora Singh and Pro-Chancellor Dr. Tajinder Kaur also commended and said that this initiative underscores the University School of Law’s commitment to community service and legal education, bridging the gap between legal awareness and access to justice in rural areas. Source: Patiala Politics

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Legal Battles: Consumers Face Delays in Enforcing Consumer Court Orders

11 Dec 2024 Pune: A favorable verdict from the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum may bring relief to consumers, but the struggle does not always end there. Many consumers face challenges in enforcing these orders due to non-compliance by service providers. This often leads to further legal battles, adding to the consumer’s burden. In numerous cases, service providers fail to adhere to the orders passed by the district forum. As a result, consumers are forced to initiate additional legal processes to ensure compliance. Some consumers even find themselves defending their cases in the State Consumer Forum if the service provider files an appeal. Case Study: Car Purchase Dispute A recent case highlights these challenges. Sagar, a Pune resident, purchased a car from a reputed automobile company. However, the car’s paint had defects, and when Sagar requested a replacement, the company refused. Frustrated, he approached the district forum, seeking a refund for the car’s cost. The forum ruled in Sagar’s favor and directed the company and the dealership to refund the amount. However, the company appealed the decision in the State Consumer Forum, forcing Sagar to present his case again. Ultimately, the state forum upheld the district court’s order, directing the company to refund the amount. Common Defaulters and Reasons for Appeals Certain industries frequently challenge consumer court orders, including: • Real Estate Developers: Often due to large compensation amounts involved. • Insurance Companies: Multiple complaints filed by consumers exacerbate the issue. • Travel Companies: Appeals are common when refunds or compensation amounts are high. Consumer Protection Act Provisions Consumers facing non-compliance of forum orders can file an application under Sections 71 and 72 of the Consumer Protection Act. Advocate Dnyanraj Gajanan Sant, Vice-President of the Consumer Advocate Association, confirmed that such legal provisions are available to safeguard consumer interests. Despite these legal remedies, consumers often find the process lengthy and exhausting, highlighting the need for stricter enforcement mechanisms. Source: The Bridge Chronicle

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Not happy with a product or service? You can file an online complaint in a consumer court through eDaakhil

03 Dec 2024 The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution launched ‘eDaakhil portal’, a speedy and hassle- free mechanism for filing consumer complaints in all states and union territories. What is eDaakhil? Developed under Consumer Protection Act 2019, eDaakhil portal has aprovision of online filing of consumer complaints in the Consumer Commissions and online payment of fees for filing a complaint. “eDaakhil is an innovative online platform designed to streamline the consumer grievance redressal process, providing an efficient and convenient way for consumers to approach the relevant consumer forum, dispensing the need to travel and be physically present to file their grievances,” according to a press release dated November 27, 2024 by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution. As per the press release, “The eDaakhil portal was first launched on 7th September 2020 by the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission. By the end of 2023, it was launched in 35 States/UTs except Ladakh. Now, as the Hon’ble Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Brig. (Dr.) B.D. Mishra (Retd.) launched the eDaakhil Portal in Ladakh Consumer Commission on 22nd November 2024. The platform is accessible to consumers across all regions of India, from metropolitan cities to remote areas. This comprehensive coverage underscores the government’s commitment to empowering consumers and enhancing the efficiency of the consumer grievance redressal system.” How eDaakhil works According to the press release, “eDaakhil ensures a paperless and transparent process with respect to the filing of cases. Any consumer or advocate can sign up on the e-Daakhil platforms with the required authentication by receiving an OTP on their registered cell phone or an activation link on their registered email address. They can then move on with filing a complaint. The portal has facilitated all aggrieved consumers to submit complaints to consumer commissions online in the comfort of their own homes, to pay the appropriate fees, and track the progress of the case online.” Source: Economic Times

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Bengaluru consumer court fines phone company for not providing user manual to customer: Report

09 Dec 2024 Consumer electronics giant OnePlus India Technology Pvt Ltd has been ordered to pay Rs 5,000 in compensation to a Bengaluru resident for not providing a user manual with his new mobile phone, along with Rs 1,000 for litigation costs. The Bengaluru I Additional District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission termed the company’s actions ” sheer negligence and indifference, ” as reported by Times of India. The case stems from SM Ramesh, a Sanjay Nagar resident, who purchased a OnePlus Nord CE 3 mobile phone for Rs 24,598 on December 6, 2023. To his frustration, the package did not include a user manual, leaving him without detailed information on the phone’s features, warranty details, or the company’s address. Times of India reported that, despite the consumer’s repeated complaints, OnePlus remained unresponsive, finally delivering the manual in April 2024 —four months after the purchase. Dissatisfied, the consumer filed a legal complaint on June 3, alleging a “deficiency in service. “ OnePlus failed to appear at the hearings, prompting the commission to proceed ex parte. The court noted that the absence of a user manual caused mental agony and inconvenienced the customer, rendering OnePlus negligent. It underscored the manufacturer’s duty to provide essential documentation. The report said that on November 29, the court directed OnePlus to compensate the consumer Rs 5,000 for mental agony and Rs 1,000 for legal costs. The decision highlights the importance of providing customers with complete product information to avoid legal repercussions. Source: Indian Express

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E-commerce Firms Must Prioritise Transparency and Consumer Rights, Urges Pralhad Joshi

10 Dec 2024 The minister underscored the immense potential of India’s e-commerce sector, describing its future as bright and transformative. He stressed that while digital advancements offer vast opportunities, it’s vital for consumers to make informed decisions. “Our government believes it is equally important for our consumers to feel confident and make informed choices,” Joshi stated. Consumer Protection and E-commerce Growth Joshi warned of risks associated with the rapid expansion of e-commerce, particularly concerning consumer protection. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, multiple initiatives have been launched to create a trustworthy e- commerce environment. Rules now mandate online platforms to provide accurate product details, clear pricing, and disclose the country of origin. The minister pointed out that some platforms promote specific brands and deflect responsibility when complaints arise. His comments are significant as e-commerce giants face allegations of deep discounts and preferential treatment of sellers in India. Joshi emphasized that companies must prioritize consumer interests to build trust. India’s Economic Growth and E-commerce Joshi attributed India’s e-commerce momentum to strong economic growth, robust digital infrastructure, and affordable data. “Our consumer base is good…we are the fastest-growing economy of the world,” he noted. He predicted that India would soon become the third-largest economy globally, expanding its customer base significantly. The minister shared a personal anecdote about his wife’s experience with an online purchase. She ordered a sari but received a low-quality product, prompting her to file a complaint for a refund. Joshi urged companies to ensure consumers do not encounter such issues. Sustainability Initiatives in India India is making significant progress in sustainability by advancing renewable energy goals. Joshi mentioned that in 2014, India generated 75 gigawatts of renewable energy. Today, this figure has surpassed 212 gigawatts. The installed capacity exceeds 43%, with a target of 500 gigawatts by 2030. Joshi concluded by highlighting India’s commitment to renewable energy. By 2030, half of India’s energy needs will be met through renewable sources. This reflects the country’s dedication to sustainable development and reducing its carbon footprint. Source: Good Returns

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