August 22,2024
New Delhi: The recent confirmation of the first Mpox (Monkeypox) case in Pakistan, the virus, once confined to Central Africa, is now perilously close to India. Experts warn that ignoring these early signs could lead to a significant health crisis and are urging for immediate and comprehensive preparedness to prevent another pandemic.
India, still recovering from the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, cannot afford complacency. With Mpox cases emerging in neighboring regions, experts are calling for swift preventive measures to avert a potential health crisis.
Dr Prashant Sinha, Head of Emergency at PSRI Hospital, said, “Mpox is highly transmissible through close human contact, particularly during intimate interactions or through sexual fluids. This includes actions like touching, hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils or clothing with an infected person. Additionally, the virus can spread through contact with contaminated materials like bedding, towels, or surfaces exposed to the virus. We must be vigilant, especially with individuals who have a history of travel to African nations.”
Highlighting about the role of vaccines for Mpox prevention, Dr Pranjit Bhowmik, Chairman of Asian Hospital, said, “While the JYNNEOS vaccine, recommended for Mpox prevention, is currently unavailable in India, vaccination remains the best protection, particularly for high-risk groups. In its absence, we must focus on other preventive measures like avoiding contact with wild animals, practicing good hygiene, and wearing protective gear when dealing with potentially infected individuals.”
Emphasising the neurological risks posed by Mpox, Dr Praveen Gupta, Principal Director & Chief of Neurology at Fortis Hospital, said, “Mpox can affect brain function, with headaches being just one symptom. The virus can cause inflammation in brain tissues, leading to serious conditions like encephalitis. Vigilance is crucial, especially in patients presenting with neurological symptoms, to ensure timely intervention. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for managing the disease.”
So far this year, around 1,100 deaths have been reported due to Mpox in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While the virus was initially confined to Central Africa, cases have now been reported in other regions, including Sweden and Pakistan. This development prompted the World Health Organization to declare the outbreak a global health emergency, the highest level of alert under international health law.
Source: Healthworld