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Technology to Target the Spurious Medicines Racket in India
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Technology to target the Spurious Medicines Racket in India :
Bejon Misra, founder, Partnership for Safe Medicines India
The business in counterfeit medicines, estimated at a staggering $ 200 billion globally, not only poses grave dangers to consumers, it adversely impacts the reputation of the pharmaceuticals manufacturers whose brand names are counterfeited. It also erodes the earnings of the legitimate pharmaceutical industry. Bejon Misra of the Partnership for Safe Medicines argues that pharmaceutical companies spend billions of dollars on research and development, and when their profits are eaten into by counterfeit medicines, this hits the development of new medical formulations to combat perennially evolving drug-resistant strains of bacteria and viruses. Also, the higher costs of developing new drugs get to be passed on to the consumer, with the result that medical care becomes more expensive, he added.
In India, whose pharmaceutical industry is worth $12 billion and is projected to grow at least four fold in a decade’s time, the government is putting in place new initiatives to check the menace. This is important not only for the benefit of Indian consumers, but also for consumers of Indian manufactured medicines abroad. To cite a case in point, as much as 80% to 90% of anti-malarial and anti-retro viral drugs originates in India, according to Paul Lalvani, Dean, Empower School of Health. A system linked to scratch-off labels on medicines, by which a consumer can scratch off the coating on the label and text the number underneath to the service provider in order to ascertain if the medicine is genuine, has been approved by an Indian Ministry of Health appointed committee. A 2D barcode system, also approved by the committee, incorporates a code printed on the packaging of medicines. By means of this code, and using the cloud service tracking system, pharmaceutical companies can monitor where their products have reached in global supply chains.
In order to authenticate Indian medicines exported abroad through a track and trace system, the government has made it mandatory for exporters to print bar-codes on their tertiary (outer most) packaging, with effect from 01 October 2011. Bar coding on secondary-level packaging will be mandatory from 1 January, 2012 and on primary packing, from 1 July, 2012.
SOURCE: “Counterfeit drugs targeted by technology in India”, by Shilpa Kannan BBC News, Delhi.
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